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Writer's pictureVictoria

Can pregnancy tests be wrong?

Pregnancy tests are incredibly accurate, but they're not perfect. There are a few reasons why a pregnancy test might give a false negative or positive result.


A pregnancy kit on top of a sheet of calendar

False negatives

A false negative pregnancy test means that the test says you're not pregnant, but you are. This can happen for a few reasons:

 

You took the test too early. Pregnancy tests detect the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), a hormone that is produced by the placenta after implantation. If you take the pregnancy test too early, your hCG levels may not be high enough to be detected.

 

You didn't follow the instructions carefully. Some pregnancy tests require you to collect your urine first thing in the morning, while others can be taken at any time of day. It's important to follow the instructions on the pregnancy test carefully to get an accurate result.

You have a medical condition. Some medical conditions, such as kidney disease or liver disease, can affect the accuracy of pregnancy tests.

 

A study published in the journal Clinical Chemistry found that the accuracy of pregnancy tests varies depending on the brand and sensitivity of the test. The study found that the most sensitive tests were accurate up to 99%, but the least sensitive tests were only accurate up to 85%. Another study published in the journal Obstetrics & Gynecology found that the accuracy of pregnancy tests is lower for women who have irregular menstrual cycles. The study found that the accuracy of pregnancy tests was 99% for women with regular menstrual cycles, but only 85% for women with irregular menstrual cycles.

 

False positives

A false positive pregnancy test means that the test says you're pregnant, but you aren't. This is less common than a false negative, but it can happen for a few reasons:

 

You're taking certain medications. Some medications, such as fertility drugs and certain antidepressants, can cause a false positive pregnancy test.

 

You've recently experienced pregnancy loss. It can take several weeks for hCG levels to return to normal after a loss. If you take a pregnancy test too soon after the event, it may give a false positive result.

You have a tumour that produces hCG. A rare type of tumour called choriocarcinoma can produce hCG. This can lead to a false positive pregnancy test.

 

A study published in the journal Fertility and Sterility found that false positive pregnancy tests are most common in women who are taking fertility drugs. The study found that 10% of women who were taking fertility drugs had a false positive pregnancy test. Another study published in the journal Clinical Chemistry found that false positive pregnancy tests are also common in women who have recently had a miscarriage or abortion. The study found that 5% of women who had recently had a miscarriage or abortion had a false positive pregnancy test.

 

If you suspect you are pregnant, it’s always best to contact your GP. A hypnobirthing course is one of the best things you can do to prepare for your baby’s arrival. Click here to read more about what it is and how it works.


A woman holding a pregnancy test kit, looking to it.

What to do if you get a confusing result?


If you get a confusing result on a pregnancy test, it's important to repeat the test in a few days. If you still get a confusing result, talk to your doctor. They can perform a blood test to confirm whether you're pregnant.

 

Here are a few tips to increase the accuracy of your pregnancy test:

·        Take the test first thing in the morning, when your hCG levels are highest.

·        Follow the instructions on the test carefully.

·        If you have any medical conditions, talk to your doctor before taking a pregnancy test.

Talk to your doctor if you have any concerns about your pregnancy test results. They can help you determine whether you're pregnant and provide you with the care you need.

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